Analysis of a Horses by Edwin Muir Essay -- English Literature

Analysis of a poem- Horses by Edwin Muir It is said that whiz should forget the one-time(prenominal) and live in the presentIt is said that one should forget the past and live in the present.However, Edwin Muirs Horses is a poem of past memories only. Theinteresting small-arm is that it deals with many conflicts and issues whichare prevalent even today. It is thus a bridge between the past andpresent and is expressed in the form of a theme of literature. Muirhimself said that in writing about horses in this poem, he wasreflecting his childhood view of his fathers plough horses, whichmust have seemed huge, powerful and gloomy to a boy of four orfive. Some of his poems, including Horses, have a close equivalentin passages from his autobiography, suggesting that seeing thesehorses reminded him of certain events.The poem begins with the poet transcending reality and reminiscing ofone of his childhood memories. In this case it is one of when he as achild, watched a team of horses plo ughing the stubble back into thefield, during a rainy day which got progressively stormier. In thefirst two euphonys, the poet gives the reader a meaningful hint intowhat the circumstances of his times were. This was most probably, thehardships of a period of war. The few references Muir makes to an militarysuch as in cases where the horses marched and the word conqueringfurther strengthen this issue of war.Their hooves like pistons in an ancient millThis line brings up some other issue which is plaguing the third world aswe know it. In the same verse he refers to a childish hour in whichhe too compares the horses hooves to pistons in an ancient mill.This refers to how child labour in factories was existent e... ...hose memories back when he says I mustpine hoping, in my perspective, to change the past. Muir now seemsto be in a state of possible turmoil and confusion. At one point, herefers to these memories as dreadful and fearful while in the sameverse he calls them bright. U ltimately however, it seems that thepast has been greater than the present at least it still has anoverwhelming effect on the poets mind. It is said When you are throw from the horse, the best thing you grass do is to get back on assoon as possible. Returning to the scene of crime can help resolveissues and this is exactly what Muir is doing through the course ofthe poem.The closing paragraph of the poem is very powerful in how it expresseshis mixed feelings towards the Horses. Through these animals, he has attached light to different issues that disturbed him as a child.

Richard Iiis Presence In Black Adder; The Foretelling :: essays research papers

The good guys always win. We know this because Hollywood has taught us that. We also know this because history has taught us this. But when people take into account and intromit historys teachings, most fail to also consider historys hypocrisy. Every day, all through our lives we become softened and comforted with drugs, feed gradually and continuously by our trusted media. We are overwhelmed by the goodness of our rulers. Wherever there is evil, it is always won over by the forces of good. America delivery boy of democracy, has defeated the evil communist empires. Australia is a more civilised and developed country now that it is in the capable hands of the Europeans. Israel with the help of America (our deary knight in shining armour) is winning the battle against Islamic terrorists so that they can secure their democratic interests. Again and again we are reminded that history, after all, is indite by the winners.The Black Adder episode The Foretelling, attempts to remind u s of historys hypocrisy by studying the events of the War of the Roses an texts from literature depicting this, and instructive them in humorous light. Special treatment is given to Shakespearian accounts of the war. It provides a ridiculously different version of event, mocking us for respecting Shakespeare as a historian. The author does this by making continuous appropriations to Richard III through similar only when humorously modified phrases, the inconsistent use of Elizabethan language, familiar names but with different characters and by depicting similar events.The story starts off with good king Richard III addressing his group of merry men by saying, Now is the summertime of our sweet content made overcast winter by these Tudor clouds. Words from that famous opening soliloquy, recited by theatres most healthy known Machiavellian villain, modified to have a ridiculously contrary meaning that we set humorous. Hah, we say in disbelief, Richard a nice guy? We find that ha rd to take in because we listen and accept what Shakespeare tells us.The essence of The Foretellings humour is derived from many such allusions to Richard-III. Richard is not the only victim of such characterisations. Innocent sweet little Edmund is potrayed as the evil traitor the Black Adder ad is given a particularly daft hairstyle The knight capital of Virginia champion of goodness, servant of god is now the vile enemy, accused of rewriting history for his own sake.

Marx and the Communist Movement Essay -- Marxism Karl Marx Communism E

Marx and the Communist Movement The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels, has be go down one of the worlds most influential and significant pieces of political propaganda ever written. It contains the viewpoints and ideology of the world-view that Marx and Engels had come to know from their political involvement from the previous years. Published in 1848, in a time of European revolution, the Manifesto is an lancinating summary of the Marxist vision and outlines the foundation of the Marxist movement. According to Marx, four stages of human development exist. In the beginning of social development there is slavery where political and social freedoms are non-existent. The second stage of development, known as feudalism, is a system in which freedom becomes slightly more obtainable, yet a lord or vassal who oversees every rules. The third, and most controversial of stages, is known as capitalism. Here, private or corporate ownership of capital goods is d etermined by private decisions rather than the state. Price, production and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competing in a free market. Lastly, the forth stage of human development, is referred to as Communism. This is a final stage of society in Marxist theory in which the state and private ownership is demolished, and economic goods are owned and distributed equally. In the stages of society previous to communism, society is based on antagonisms of the oppressed and the oppressing, from freeman and slaves, working kin and government, to proletariat and bourgeois. Each stage of the social order goes finished a passage from one stage to the other. The movement from one platform to another is best described as going through a co... ...ols, allowing for the advance of the younger generations. All of these concepts would benefit the working class holistically. The utopian society formed would end wars and conflict among people. It would bring an end to the exploi tation of people allowing all people the opportunity to succeed in life. National boundaries and all class antagonisms would obliterate. Therefore, the Communist society, in the eyes of Karl Marx, would allow the masses a chance to come together and unite for all people to work for the common good. Marxs final words in the conclusion of the Manifesto, Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite gives hope to the working class to further disassemble the oppression from the prior capitalist society.

cathedrals :: essays papers

cathedralsThroughout the centuries, beautiful Medieval cathedrals have been towering above every progressing and till this day, still survive with their astonishing appearance. Their structure fit the power and glory of heavens. Today, they are known as prayers in stone because they are respected as holy places. Taking literally hundreds of old age to build these great Gothic buildings, the skillful carpenters and masons responsible for the construction are respected for constructing these powerful buildings that tell us about the past (Macdonald 1).The construction of the cathedrals were more than hundreds of years (Macdonald 14). The overall shape of appearance was planned out before any construction was started. The contractors were usually peasants of the low class. Cathedrals were built on old church sites end-to-end Europe and the world to spread the religion of Christianity. There were many architectural styles for the churches. Carpenters used long lasting materia ls such as stone and strong wood. nigh of the best stone came from France. Cranes and pulleys powered by men and animals were used to haul these stones, especially in the dangerous job of quarrying. The appearance of the cathedrals were magnificent. As one of the largest buildings of its m period, they represented the heavens in which people believed was peaceful and serene. Walls and pillars were massive structures enclosing hundreds of yards. Stone arches and gargoyles were put in various places for decoration. The elevating towers on top of the cathedrals were called fingers pointing to heaven. Inside these tremendous fingers, immense bells and clocks were placed. Stained-glass windows on the sides describe the lord, Jesus, and his life. The ever going ceilings and their paintings represent heaven. Statues symbolized sacred priests of the church (Macdonald Intro.).The purpose of these cathedrals were to praise and thank matinee idol. People offer prayers and offer ings to God at the great cathedrals thinking it would bring a prosperous and healthy life. In the Middle Ages, these prayers in stone were made to spread Christianity throughout the world. creation the Bishops church, the greatest centers of studies were inside the depths of the cathedrals. The pope answered the most theorized questions about Christianity. Cathedrals and the people inside implored that God is the most important part of a persons life and should be thanked for everything.

The Elements of Style and Style Toward Clarity and Grace :: Teaching Writing Education Essays

Strunk and Whites Elements of Style and Joseph Williams Style Toward Clarity and Grace When I ab initio thought about create verbally style I believed that there would be some nice neat definition, and maybe a few rules that would govern writing with style. It turns out that I grossly underestimated this topic and while I knew that writing style would be a topic of considerable depth, I did non fully understand the degree that I would be pondering the issue of writing with style. The first book I encountered, The Elements of Style written by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White was a collection of numerous rules, that presumably if you followed would lead you to writing with style. This book is a handy reference book and whizz that I am sure I will continue to turn to. My favorite quality of this book is that it is short, sweet and to the point. The Elements of Style, was written is such a port that it was easy to understand which helped me paint a picture of what writing with style is uniform. This book is a collection of numerous tips and ideas that help the reader to know what it is that they aim to do in order to write with style. The information that I found to be most useful came in the chapter entitled An Approach to Style. In this chapter the authors lay out some practical guidelines to writing with style. Some headings from this chapter are Place yourself in the background, Write in a way that comes naturally, Work from a suitable design (76). After I read this chapter I felt that I had a better knowledge of what writing with style really was. I began to understand the more abstract concept of style, it became more than following a series of set rules. Joseph Williams book Style Toward Clarity and Grace expanded the shed that was planted by the Strunk and Williams book and took my thoughts on style to a higher level. With his sometimes exhaustive examples and in depth discussions Williams paints a much more lustrous picture of what writing with style is. Perhaps what made Williams book clearer was the way he laid out his book. Williams book is not laid out like a reference book like the Strunk and White text.

The Elements of Style and Style Toward Clarity and Grace :: Teaching Writing Education Essays

Strunk and Whites Elements of Style and Joseph Williams Style Toward Clarity and Grace When I initially thought about theme style I believed that there would be approximately nice neat definition, and maybe a few rules that would govern composition with style. It turns out that I grossly underestimated this topic and while I knew that make-up style would be a topic of considerable depth, I did not fully understand the degree that I would be pondering the issue of writing with style. The first disc I encountered, The Elements of Style written by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White was a collection of numerous rules, that presumably if you followed would lead you to writing with style. This book is a handy reference book and one that I am sure I will continue to turn to. My popular quality of this book is that it is short, sweet and to the point. The Elements of Style, was written is such a way that it was easy to understand which helped me paint a picture of what writing with style is like. This book is a collection of numerous tips and ideas that help the reader to know what it is that they need to do in order to write with style. The information that I constitute to be most useful came in the chapter entitled An Approach to Style. In this chapter the authors lay out some practical guidelines to writing with style. Some headings from this chapter are head yourself in the background, Write in a way that comes naturally, Work from a suitable design (76). After I read this chapter I felt that I had a better knowledge of what writing with style really was. I began to understand the more abstract concept of style, it became more than following a serial publication of set rules. Joseph Williams book Style Toward Clarity and Grace expanded the seed that was planted by the Strunk and Williams book and took my thoughts on style to a higher level. With his sometimes exhaustive examples and in depth discussions Williams paints a much more vivid picture of what writing with style is. Perhaps what made Williams book clearer was the way he laid out his book. Williams book is not laid out like a reference book like the Strunk and White text.

Equiano’s Travel Questions

1. Olaudah Equiano represented a confluence of African and European cultures. While he spent only his childhood in Africa, Equiano remained cognizant of his African heritage and tied to his cultural roots. Yet he also embraced British culture and customs with prodigious alacrity. Equiano imbibed British ideas about liberty, commerce, Protestant religion, and social habits and mores. He even married an Englishwo firearm, Susan Cullen, and lived out his days in London. In short, Equiano lionized British society and sought to emulate his white peers.How does Equiano define his identity? Is he African? Is he British? How do you explain this hybridity? 2. Equiano was baptized into the Christian faith at the age of fourteen in 1759. What role does religion play in his heart? Discuss Equianos relationship with God and his belief in the fatalism of Providence. 3. Equiano purchased his freedom for forty pounds at the age of twenty-one in 1766. Throughout his narrative, he became an able and astute entrepreneur. What role does the economy play in Equianos life? In what ways does commerce make him a modern man?What is Equianos economic solution to slavery at the end of the book? 4. Equiano was familiar with the entire system of slavery from Africa to the Middle Passage to plantation life in the West Indies and United States. How do his experiences of African slavery and New-World slavery compare? What is his view of slavery? Is it so simple as a sloping condemnation, or is it more complicated? Does Equiano accept slavery under any circumstances? Are their ways in which it is legitimized? 5. Autobiography is a literary music genre that allows the author to recall and record events from his or her past.Intentionally or not, however, sometimes autobiographers reinvent their pasts to their advantage. Memory and interpretation can obscure what actually took place. In what ways does Equiano invoke to the reader? Does he present a judicious and balanced view of his life, or i s this book merely an exercise in propaganda? 6. If all of these questions fail to shake your interest, creativity, and analytical apparatuses, you may create your own paper topic provided you receive my approval well in advance.

Christian individuals who act as models

The world is a dangerous place, and yet by example, perhaps Christians rear end create a place of safe grass in areas that are less than likely to be peaceful.When reading Numbers 3533, Psalm 37 and Exodus 23, we learn that if we do not engage in the sinful acts of our enemies, but instead try to do right by them we may practice our own places of peace. Partially by deitys hand who will punish sinners when the time has arrived, and partially because we model good behavior, this concept seems a plausible reality. Understandably, humans learn ineffective behaviors such as greed and maliciousness from others around them sometimes they are brought up in homes where these sinful behaviors are not only acceptable but fostered and encouraged.While God may punish the wicked in their own time, he may also be eliminating them in a more gentle manner, by offering them healthy Christian individuals who act as models to teach them proper behavior. By ignoring sinful deeds and instead precept peace and generosity Christians can back up others understand that this world does not need to be such a harsh and cruel place to exist.When approach with people who tenderly move through their lives, not harming them and not filling their days with toxic thoughts and ideas, Christians can act as the hand of God and help sinners to transform themselves and be redeemed.The Bible tells us not to worry about sinners or help them by reinforcing their twisted beliefs (through seeking revenge or take part in their lives) because those who cannot learn during this life may have to account for their deficits in the next. Christians must do their best to be at peace with their enemies, and model Gods love, instead of furthering the injustice and violence of poor human behavior. Through these means, we may slowly and steadily create a place of safe pasture with work and commitment to Gods greater plan.Works CitedThe New American Bible For Catholics. (1986). South Bend Greenlawn Press.

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk: Motivations, Ideas, and Impact Essay

The around attractive feature of Mustafa Kemal Ataturks life, unmatchable value twain in Turkey and internationally, is how he embraced modern philosophical ideals and applied them to his own country despite tremendous resistance. The life of Ataturk, in a very documentary way, is symbolic of the ever-present conflicts that exist between traditional values and modern evolutionary approaches to social and political forms of organization.Although he is commonly referred to both popularly and in the academic literature as the Father of Modern Turkey, it is fair to extend this characterization by designating Ataturk as one of the founding fathers of all modernizing societies facing barriers obligate by those preferring more traditional forms of political and socioeconomic organization. His actions as the first president of the modern Turkish republic, to be sure, have been emulated by other leaders around the world seeking to get to modern nation-states in order to compete with th e technologically-superior countries commonly referred to as the West.Any understanding of Ataturks impact on Turkey, and within the context of international modernization struggles and conflicts in subsequent terms, demands an understanding of his fundamental beliefs regarding modernization in Turkey, how he implemented these ideas in practice, and how he thereby came to symbolize the evolutionary pattern of societies and political systems in historically traditional societies.As an initial matter, in order to understand how Ataturk developed his political philosophy, it is inevitable to understand that his thought was influenced by many another(prenominal) sources. Specifically, he was battling against the traditional political theories of the crumbling Ottoman Empire while simultaneously struggling intellectually to determine how to create a new Turkish Republic using certain political approaches favored by the West.He spent a great deal of time in France and was deep influen ced, for example, by the French Jacobins and their belief in the development of a more secular state that was independent of the Catholic church indeed, one scholar notes that Ataturk and the Young Turk group of which he was a part concluded that, just as the Catholic Church was said by French liberals to adjust a threat to the French Third Republic, so Islam presented a threat to modern Turkey (Candar 88). The development of a secular state was thus the most important foundational element of Ataturks political philosophy.This would not be easy, however, because Islam was the dominant religious influence and it was a widely held conviction. More, as the Ottoman Empire was crumbling, many foreign countries invaded and Ataturk was compelled to unify and defend what would become modern Turkey against imperial invaders. He was therefore required to fight both an internal battle designed to create a unified modern nation-state while also fighting external enemies determined to make clai m to lands the Ottoman Empire could no semipermanent protect.Ataturk succeeded in both respects. The remarkable feat about unifying the people who would become and remain the modern Turkish republic is that there was no such thing as a Turkish ethnicity. Turkish was, if anything, a language group. The Turkish-speaking warrior hordes that poured out of Central Asia beginning a thousand years ago were of compound blood (Fromkin 14). He thus created a national identity from an extraordinarily diverse group of tribes and people.This national identity, moreover, evolved in sharp contrast to the dominant Moslem identity which preceded Ataturks reign. On assuming power as Turkeys first president, for instance, he made the decision to delegitimize the religious role of the grand Turk and to completely redesign the Turkish nation-state. His rationale for this substantial departure from the past was that After assessing the failures of the empire, Ataturk believed that the decline could be attributed, in part, to the inability to compete with the West (Vertigans 42). acquire from the West, he worked tirelessly to establish a modern bureaucratic system, to remove Islam from the political system, and to prepare Turkey to compete and develop with the stronger western powers using the very(prenominal) basic administrative and political institutions. While much of the modern Middle East struggles with radical Islam, and some countries have political systems rule or deeply influenced by Islam, modern Turkey remains comparatively moderate in terms of the role that Islam plays in political life.This fact can be traced this instant to Ataturk and is considered one of the most enduring aspects of his leadership. Indeed, Instead of being neutral on the question of the religious practices and beliefs of its citizenry, the Kemalist state seeks to remove all manifestations of religion from the public theatre and put them under the strict control of the state (Yavuz 60). Mode rn Turkey, in sum, is an advanced Islamic country, its political system controls and moderates Islam, and it is an ally of the United States and being considered for admission to many organizations comprising the European Union.All of this was accomplished despite internal opposition from traditionalists in a diverse land and from imperial aggression from abroad. In the terminal analysis, though Ataturk certainly used murder and oppression as political tools, he is in the bigger picture a figure to be admired because he unified a country, he created a new national identity, and he created a secular state in a region dominated by Islam.Ataturk serves as a model for transcending religious domination of political institutions and for demonstrating that national identity and national unity do not depend on an underlying ethnic purity. Modern countries struggling with the move from traditionalist systems to modernity would be well-advised to study the leadership practices and the polit ical philosophy of Ataturk. Works Cited Candar, Cengiz. Ataturks Ambiguous Legacy. The Wilson Quarterly Autumn 2000 88. Questia. Web. 2 June 2010. Fromkin, David. Ataturks Creation. New Criterion Apr. 2000 14. Questia. Web. 2 June 2010. Vertigans, Stephen. Islamic Roots and Resurgence in Turkey Understanding and Explaining the Islamic Resurgence /. Westport, CT Praeger, 2003. Questia. Web. 2 June 2010. Yavuz, M. Hakan. The Case of Turkey. Daedalus 132. 3 (2003) 59+. Questia. Web. 2 June 2010.

Are electronic games a legitimate sport

First of all Id like to thanks you all for coming here today. My name is Yang Demount and I am from France. I am an exchange student In Nina university and I am majoring In business administration. Today we atomic number 18 going to ask ourselves if electronic games are a legitimate sport. Id like to ask you to keep any questions you may withstand for the end of the presentation First of all, what is a sport? summercater Definition Sport come from the middle aged word dessert, which mean distraction, physical or mental pleasureAccording to sport accord, the umbrella organization for all Olympics and non- Olympics sports, a sport is defined as an activity that have an element of competition is in no way harmful to any living creature do not rely on any luck element specifically designed into the sport Now we are going to see what does make electronic games a sport. ? First, we have to say that we are going to take provided a limited amount of video games finesse, warrant 3, data, league of legend, counter strike, quake.I only selected ere video games I know, and which are played on computer. Also, I am going to refer Cybernetic Professional coalition World Cyber Games Major League Gaming Electronic Sports World Cup World exports Games CUP china now WAG Korea MOL North America SEWS France HEM Asia/clan in that respect are similarly world championships specific to each game. For example, last Saturday, there where the final of league of legend In the staples center, In the united States Because there are competitions, there are also a lot of things which are like traditional sports.TEAM. On league of legend, the best one is SST TTL . Here are also coaches, and transfer between team, just like the football Mercado. Also, as you can see in the team name, there are many sponsors. For example, as I said, tam names are SST TTL, Samsung ozone and NANJING black sword, In league of legend. Those we call sportsman are those video games professionals. And they do tra in like professional. They play 10-12 minute a day at their game they have a coach, speak about strategy, counter strategy, and practice hard to be on the top. Exactly likeMess and Ronald would do. why video games are a mind game? There is a lot of data professional player have to learn by heart. For Statecraft for example, they have to lean all units strength and weaknesses, spells, they have to gather resources and watch their population Limit, create units to attack the enemy base and In the same teamwork and focus. Because electronic games do match the definition of sport, because chess are a mind sport and electronic games requires as preparation and focus than playing chess they have to be considered as a sport.

Human Services Practice Framework

SWK141A MODULE THREE LEARNING ACTIVITY DUE 12/04/13 think about the following three broad course session contexts 1. Remote areas health policy at the national level 1. The institutionalize context is at the macro usage level 2. The practice method in this context would be Social policy 3. The Target population includes people living in remote locations. 4. The practice approach chosen is the radical, structural and hypercritical approach due to the instruction of social action being on the system, and the outcomes on broad social change at a structural level.Chenoweth & McAuliffe ( 2008) res publica that the radical and structural approaches align with the social model of disability barriers create disability by dint of social and environmental issues. therefore, change is made possible through policy and legislation affecting the whole of the remote regions. 5. Five ways further knowledge could be generated include 1) Procedural knowledge finding relevant legislation and p olicy, and promoting and engaging in actions aligned with current requirements. ) Empirical data Collection of data from hospitals and other healthcare clinics throughout the regions. 3) Theoretical knowledge. relating to the policy outcomes 4) coif wisdom applied from knowledge acquired from previous experience. 5) Professional knowledge Knowledge stemming from theoretical practice guidelines. 2. Individual counselling for fun addiction. 1. The practice context is at the micro practice level 2. The practice method in this context would be Direct practice with individuals 3.The target population is individuals with gambling addictions. 4. A practice approach using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy may be beneficial because the target of therapy is on thinking and behavior change. It is believed that thoughts create emotions which drive behaviour, so with the focus on changing the thought process, emotional and behavioural changes hindquarters result (Gerald and Gerald, 2009). 5. Fiv e different ways of generating knowledge in this practice context are 1) Practice wisdom including the use of previous systemic reflection. ) Personal reflection on how each session is progressing. 3) Empirical research from research in gambling and addictions, data and other resource information, . 4) Observation from other practitioners. 5) Theoretical knowledge. 3. Community development to strengthen social networks in Katherine, NT. 1. The practice context is at the mezzo-soprano practice level 2. The practice method in this context would be community work 3. The target population is the people living within the Katherine, NT region. 4.A practice approach is systems and ecological perspectives because this approach is from the perspective of people interacting with different parts of their environment making it applicable for developing community development solutions. As comfortably focus can be on improving systems within the community because this approach looks at the vario us systems and how they relate to each other (Chenoweth & McAuliffe. 2008). 5. Knowledge can be generated via 1) Theoretical knowledge theories previously shown to have positive outcomes for community development. ) Empirical knowledge derived from statistical data on what areas are in great need for development as well as numerous other areas of information required. 3) Procedural Knowledge policy and legislation information is crucial to the projects outcomes in a broader context. 4) Professional knowledge 5) Practice wisdom. REFERENCES Chenoweth, L. & McAuliffe, D. (2008). The Road to Social Work & Human Service Practice. South Melbourne, VIC Cengage Learning. Gerald, D. & Gerald, K. (2009). Basic Personal Counselling. French Forrest, NSW Pearson Education Australia.

In the Lake of the Woods

In the novel In the Lake of the Woods, OBrien channels between his life in the present at the lake with his wife, and his life in the past, recalling memories from the war in Vietnam. The novel begins with a preview into the love life and marriage of John and Kathy wade. While the novel progresses, their relationship begins to unload and as the narrator jumps from his past to his present, the impact of his time in Vietnam becomes more apparent as a primary factor in the failure of their marriage. passim the book there are sections of hypotheses and reason that observe a mixture of fiction and non fiction documents. Some are simply historical facts about the antecedent of soldiers after Vietnam, particularly the My Lai massacre, while others are fabricated interviews and statements from the characters in the story examining the strange behavior of John Wade himself. The way the chapters are arranged in a scattered format attest to how the jaded past of John Wade sporadically emerg ed into his life with his wife, the election, and his sanity. Like many stories, the novel is non presented in chronological order.Even as the narrator jumps from past to present to evidence to hypotheses, the sections are non always continuous individually. OBrien utilizes this method because the story was not written to develop the life of John Wade, but rather to examine it as it relates to the past that he tried to conceal from the election and his wife. Each fix of evidence serves to further expand the elements that tainted John Wade and provide possibilities to the case of his missing wife. The hypotheses are an explanation of the story that also maintains the mystery in the novel because they never provide a concise ending.In the beginning, these chapters are confusing, but they help the reader see the main plot in greater depth. The significance of the consequences is more indicative than the order of the events. John Wades involvement in Vietnam is most associated with the My Lai massacre, an event where numerous American soldiers violently slaughtered needy men, women, and children at a small village called Pinkville. It is a tragedy that has forever shamed America and especially the soldiers that contributed to the horrific event. John Wade is not introduced as a collaborator in the My Lai massacre until the middle of the novel.Although this is a crucial part of the story, if John Wade had been broadcasted as a participating factor in the massacre, the point of the novel would be lost. The reader would continue to hold a bias towards John Wade and therefore disregard any sort of empathy for his troublesome situations. Since, however, the reader finds out he did contribute to the My Lai massacre later in the novel, an opinion and understanding of John Wade is already present, which helps provide some exculpation and sympathy for the narrator.OBrien, a Vietnam veteran himself, employed this deferment of information to the reader because many se e the My Lai massacre as a black and face cloth atrocity, without ever considering the feelings and frustrations of the American soldiers themselves in fighting an invisible enemy. The structure of the novel is not only used to gradually inform the reader of the damaged mind of John Wade, but also to emphasize the difficulty of dealing with his experiences. As the narrator begins to distrust his own senses and memories, the reader knows less of what is fact and what is speculation.The evidence provides a look into the lives of people that dealt with John Wade and people or events that relate to his condition, including post traumatic stress excerpts and political figures approach to loss. The narrator combines his memories with these relatable findings that results in a union of fallacy and actuality as John Wade slowly slips into insanity. The issues that John Wade and his loved ones endure dealing with incorporating a guilt ridden event with his near perfect present life represe nts the hardship many Vietnam soldiers, including OBrien, had to face when trying to live their lives normally again.The novel is a testament to the trifles of Vietnam veterans, not only during the war, but after OBrien writes about the characters fragmented mind and life as it relates to every damaged soldier. The structure of the novel lends itself to comprehension and the revelation of John Wade. The rather intermittent sequence of events helps the reader increasingly comprehend the nature of dismantled soldiers and how the attempt to erase John Wades past ended in the destruction of his future. It also symbolizes the disorderly fashion that John Wades past interrupts his present life. The structure is dead suited to the subject matter.

Comprehensive Continuous Evaluation

all over the course of studys it is the opinion of every educationist, teacher and general public that board or annual school examinations based on runs in two or three hours duration provide limited Information on various elements of curriculum and range of learning in any subjects. ln raft of the in a higher place short comings in the existing clay of evaluation it is desirable that evaluation of students should be not only continuous but blanket(prenominal) also.The landmark constant and Comprehensive evaluation (CCE) is used for school based evaluation of pupils in which their assessment is done on a ontinuous basis throughout the form and which Is also comprehensive in nature, in the sense that It Is not confined to assessment In scholastic subjects but also covers co-scholastlc areas such as consummation In games/sports, Physical education, Creative pedagogics, Art, Music, Dance, Drama, other cultural activities and Personal & Social qualities. The main aim of CCE is to evaluate every aspect of the child during their presence at the school.This is believed to help reduce the pressure on the child during/before examinations as the student will have to sit for multiple tests hroughout the year, of which no test or the syllabus covered will be repeated at the end of the year, whatsoever. As a part of this new system, students marks will be replaced by grades which will be evaluated through a series of curricular and extra- curricular evaluations along with academics. The aim is to reduce the workload on students and to improve the overall dexterity and ability of the student by means of evaluation of other activities.Grades are awarded to students based on work experience skills, dexterity, innovation, steadiness, teamwork, public speaking, ehavior, etc. to evaluate and sacrifice an overall measure of the students ability. This helps the students who are not good In academics to show their talent in other fields . The National Policy on lear ning (1986) and the Programme of Action (1992) followed by the National Curriculum Framework of School Education (1986 and 2000) reiterated the need for developing the personal and social qualities In learners.They unhappy the suggest that the evaluation should be comprehensive In nature, wherein all learning experiences pertalnlng to scholastic, co-scholasuc and personal and ocial qualities are assessed. To make this happen the MHRD announced Continuous and Comprehensive evaluation system which is to be implemented in every school . The CCE method is claimed to bring enormous changes from the traditional chalk and talk method of teaching, provided It Is Implemented accurately.Comprehensive Continuous Evaluation By suvadip_sain provide limited information on various elements of curriculum and range of learning continuous basis throughout the year and which is also comprehensive in nature, in he sense that it is not confined to assessment in scholastic subjects but also covers co- scholastic areas such as executing in games/sports, Physical education, This helps the students who are not good in academics to show their talent in other reiterated the need for developing the personal and social qualities in learners.They stressed the accuse that the evaluation should be comprehensive in nature, wherein all learning experiences pertaining to scholastic, co-scholastic and personal and and talk method of teaching, provided it is implemented accurately.Comprehensive Continuous EvaluationOver the years it is the opinion of every educationist, teacher and general public that board or annual school examinations based on tests in two or three hours duration provide limited information on various elements of curriculum and range of learning in any subjects. In view of the above short comings in the existing system of evaluation it is desirable that evaluation of students should be not only continuous but comprehensive also.The term Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluati on (CCE) is used for school based evaluation of pupils in which their assessment is done on a continuous basis throughout the year and which is also comprehensive in nature, in the sense that it is not confined to assessment in scholastic subjects but also covers co-scholastic areas such as performance in games/sports, Physical education, Creative Education, Art, Music, Dance, Drama, other cultural activities and Personal & Social qualities.The main aim of CCE is to evaluate every aspect of the child during their presence at the school. This is believed to help reduce the pressure on the child during/before examinations as the student will have to sit for multiple tests throughout the year, of which no test or the syllabus covered will be repeated at the end of the year, whatsoever. As a part of this new system, students marks will be replaced by grades which will be evaluated through a series of curricular and extra-curricular evaluations along with academics.The aim is to reduce t he workload on students and to improve the overall skill and ability of the student by means of evaluation of other activities. Grades are awarded to students based on work experience skills, dexterity, innovation, steadiness, teamwork, public speaking, behavior, etc. to evaluate and march an overall measure of the students ability. This helps the students who are not good in academics to show their talent in other fields .The National Policy on Education (1986) and the Programme of Action (1992) followed by the National Curriculum Framework of School Education (1986 and 2000) reiterated the need for developing the personal and social qualities in learners. They stressed the point that the evaluation should be comprehensive in nature, wherein all learning experiences pertaining to scholastic, co-scholastic and personal and social qualities are assessed. To make this happen the MHRD announced Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation system which is to be implemented in every school .

The United States Became an Industrial Power

The United States became an industrial cause by tapping North Americas great natural resources, including minerals, lumber and coal, particularly in the bracingly developed west. Industries that had once depended on water major power began to use exceeding amounts of coal. Steam engines replaced human and animal labor, and kerosene replaced whale oil and wood. By 1900, Americas factories and urban homes were converting to electric power. Dependence on fossil fuels (oil, coal, natural gas), which powered machines of unprecedented speed and strength, transformed both(prenominal) the economy and the countrys natural and built environments.What is vertical integration? Vertical integration is a business model in which one play along controlled all aspects of production from raw materials to finished goods. erstwhile his engineers designed a cooling system, swift invested in a fleet of refrigerator cars and constructed a boxing plant near Chicagos stockyards. What is horizontal int egration? Horizontal integration is a strategy pioneered by Rockefeller. Like swift he pressured competitors through predatory pricing, but when he had driven them to failure, he invited rivals to merge their companies into his conglomerate.The roles the government played in this story were in an effort to attract corporate home plate to its state, New Jersey broke ranks in 1889, by passing a law that permitted the creation of belongings companies and other corporate combinations. Despite reformers efforts, a huge wave of mergers in the 1890s further concentrated corporate power. By 1900, Americas largest one hundred companies controlled a third of the nations productive capacity.Such familiar firms as DuPont, Eastman Kodak, and singer had assumed dominant places in their respective industries. The immense power of these corporations would henceforth be a recurring political concern. Roles that the government could have played but didnt was that distressed by the development of near monopolies, reformers began to denounce the trusts and that some states outlawed trusts as a profound form. The 19th centurys industrial philosophy dates, actually, from Adam Smiths The Wealth of Nations, published in 1776.This is sincerely the capitalist give-and-take in which the notion that greed has a socially useful role is first popularly delegate forward. It in addition puts forward the notion of the invisible hand that guides the market to improve the standard of life sentence of everyone, without count to the actual intentions of its participants. This is the magic of the marketplace many capitalists are so fond of referring to. But, by the late nineteenth century, these concepts of Adam Smith had been distorted and fused, to some extent, with the ideas of Charles Darwin about evolution.This led to the extremely pernicious and largely shamefaced concept of Social Darwinism, related to Nazism, in the twentieth century. Social Darwinists believe that only those who are socially successful and powerful should have the right to survive, and that providing assistance and support to the adynamic is, actually, antisocial. According to this view, society bottom of the inning only progress if the strong exploit, suppress and, eventually, destroy the weak. The factors that I dont really agree with are the Ideas of social Darwinism.I dont think that the strong should not help the weak because what if were the strongest person in the world with the most money and were at the top and we refuse to help someone who is at the bottom the like the very bottom were in theres no to a greater extent down only way is up at that point say we become the weak company and them the strong party what if we need the help they need and the refuse us that help because we believe in social Darwinism as an whole and we didnt help them reach the top when we were up there so why should they help us.Industrialism changed the nature of work and in many respects caused an uneven distribution of power Among interest groups in American society. Industrial workers were employees rather than producers, And repeating specialized tasks made them feel like appendages to machines. The emphasis on quantity Rather than quality further dehumanized the workplace. These factors, in addition to the change magnitude Power of the employer, reduced the independence and self-respect of workers, but worker resistance only led employers to lose weight restrictions. Industrialism also brought more women and children into the labor force.Although job opportunities Opened for women, most women went into low-paying clerical jobs, and sex discrimination move in the workplace. Employers also attempted to cut wage costs by hiring more children. Although a few States passed child-labor laws, such laws were difficult to enforce and employers generally opposed State interference in their hiring practices. Effective child-labor statute law would not come until the Twentieth century. As the nature of work changed, workers began to protest low wages, the attitude of employers, the hazards of the workplace, and the absence of disability insurance and pensions.The effectiveness of Legislation designed to redress these grievances was usually limited by right Supreme Court Rulings Out of frustration, some workers began to participate in unions and in take aimd resistance. Unionization efforts took heterogeneous directions. The Knights of Labor tried to ally all workers by creating Producer and consumer cooperatives the American Federation of Labor strove to organize skilled Workers to achieve pragmatic objectives and the Industrial Workers of the World attempted to Overthrow capitalist society.The railroad strikes of 1877, the Haymarket riot, and the homestead and Pullman strikes were all marked by violence, and they exemplified labors frustration as well as its agile and organized resistance. Government intervention against the strikers convinced many workers Of the imbalance of interest groups in American society, whereas the nerve class began to connect organized working-class resistance with radicalism. Although this perception was by and large Mistaken, middle-class care of social upheaval became an additional force against organized labor.Not only did industrialization affect the nature of work, it also produced a myriad of products that affected the everyday lives of Americans. As America became a consumer-oriented society, most of its Citizens faced living costs that rose faster than wages. Consequently, many people could not take advantage of the new goods and run being offered. But, as noted above, more women and children Became part of the paid labor force. Although many did so out of necessity, others hoped that the Additional income would allow the family to participate in the consumer society.The Nativists didnt take too kind to the wave of new immigrants. The reason most industrial workers put up with the diffic ult conditions of their work because factory owners, especially those winding in the steel industry and in the coal mine industry, often would build company towns. Workers were give cheap rent in these towns to go along with their low wages. In essence the worker was trapped. The company town afforded him a place to live and without the job he couldnt live there.

Miles Davis Analysis – so What and Autumn Leaves

So What Miles Davis Solo Analysis Miles Davis entirely is real minimalistic mainly using quirkiness and hesitate rhythms throughout with the occasional triplet or semiquaver prettify note. For the A sections of the offshoot chorus he bases contrives around the minor pentatonic scale. He develops his opening need ( close up 2 of A1) in bar 4-7 move to the root (E) in among each asc terminateing therefore descending excogitate going up to the 7th (D) in the final variation of the motif.The phrase lengths ar irregular Davis generally uses shorter phrases in the E minor Sections taking a vertical approach to the extemporisation then uses longer phrases in the contrasting F minor section where he takes a more than horizontal approach. In A1 of the second chorus Davis explores the upper extensions of the chord (9, 11, and 13) and superimposes a D major tercet on the E minor chord. In A2 he returns to the pentatonic style we see in the first chorus with the use of the blue note (Bb) giving the section a bluesy feel.In the B section he again emphasis the upper extensions this fourth dimension superimposing an Eb major triad all over the F minor chord. In bars 5-7 of this section he plays an F minor scale in thirds. He plays a fleet making use of the F in order to lead back an E minor section. He continues to use upper extensions in the first half of the last A section before returning to the pentatonic to finish the solo. The phrases are generally longer in the second chorus. A noticeable Adonic motif Davis uses throughout his solo is starting and ending phrases with a straddle of quavers for illustration the first phrase of the solo in bars 2-3).His note choices span over one and a half octaves ranging from a concert D to Ab. Miles Davis tends to leave rests of up to a bar in between phrases during which the piano plays singing fills. Autumn Leaves Cannonball Adderley version Davis solo analysis This Davis solo is more complex than the So Wha t solo due to the fast harmonic pace with a new chord each bar compared to So What which only uses two chords throughout the whole piece. Like So What the majority of his phrases are crotchet/quaver based with occasional triplet run or semiquaver passing notes.Davis uses his opening phrase, an upbeat crotchet followed by another 3 crotchets, at the start of both choruses and continues to use the 3 crotchet purpose throughout the solo for example bar 7 of A2 in chorus 1. He also uses the pair of quavers starting or ending a phrase motif from So What throughout this solo for example bar 7 of A1 chorus 1. From the start of this solo Davis makes use of the upper extensions starting on the 9th (E) of the D minor chord.He tends to start the majority of phrases on the 4th of the chord being played at the time and also emphasises the 6th at the end of some phrases (bar 7, A1 in chorus 1) using the F over an A minor chord. In general phrases last for about 2 bars although the phrase lengths add-on during the middle of the solo. One of the standout melodic phrases is the partly chromatic semiquaver/triplet run in bar 7, A1 in the second chorus followed by the repeated triplet pattern in the following bar. This phrase contrasts with the rest of the solo and adds variation and excitement whilst moving the solo forwards.Davis uses triplet scalic/chromatic runs in order to emphasise notes at the start of phrases for example, bar 8 of A1 in section 1 where the runs leads to the G which emphasises the use of the 11th over the D minor chord. Miles Davis also uses ghost notes in this solo (bar 6 of A2 chorus) in order to vary the dynamic levels and emphasise the surrounding notes. Overall the solo makes subtle references to the zephyr which gives some familiarity to the listener Davis also achieves this by repeating rhythmic and melodic motifs.Similarly to So What he leaves rests between the phrases where the piano fills and this solo has a similar range to So What ranging fr om Concert D to A. The Potboiler by bathroom DEarth Structure and use of instruments http//cti. itc. virginia. edu/%7Eskd9r/Jazz-elements/Potboiler. mp3 The point follows the 32-bar song form (AABA) and uses the rhythm changes chord progression. in that location are 6 choruses in total, in the first the head is established with the trumpet and tenor sax playing the melody in octaves for the A sections.In the B section they play in the same octave then harmonise in the last two bars. They return to playing in octaves for the A section. During the head the piano plays chords in syncopated rhythms and the drums use a basic swung rhythm with hits emphasising off beats notes in the melody. In choruses 2 and 3 (0. 50) the sax and trumpet do a switch overd solo, i. e. Sax for 8 bars, saddle horn for 8, Sax for 8, Trumpet for 8, Sax for 4, Trumpet for 4, Sax for 4, Trumpet for 4, Sax for 2, Trumpet for 2 etc.. or the 2 full choruses. The two soloists imitate melodic/rhythmic motifs t he other player has used during the solo. During the solo the piano continues comping using the middle octaves of the piano. The drums continue to use the same swung rhythm with the occasional fill towards the end of phrases. The in two ways bass is very subtle in the solos making it difficult to hear. In Chorus 4 (2. 29) the trumpet and sax fade out and the piano solos playing the melodic phrases in the right make it whilst comping in the left hands.The sax and trumpet play a repeated motif as a backing in the second and third A sections. In chorus 5 (3. 20) all the players trade fours with the drummers i. e. the sax plays for four bars with the rhythm section the drum solos for four bars. In this chorus the double bass is prominent as the piano and drums play at a lower volume during its solo. In chorus 6 (4. 05) we return to the head which is played the same as in chorus 1 and the piece ends with a held note by the horns and a cymbal roll on the drums.

Colour Blindness

Colour cheatness is a very well known deficiency that affects near 8% of the population worldwide (Fluck 2006). People who are colourize blind are non technically blind, they wear a decreased ability to identify colours and in the most extreme cases, not able to see colours at all. The technical term for being colour blind is achromatopsia which path the inability to see any colours at all. However, most people are just now colour deficient and not fully color blind therefore they can be classified as monochromatic, which means the ability to see one colour, or dichromatic, the ability to see two colours.Colour blindness is a congenital and permanent mutation of the X chromosome, which is passed on to an offspring by the mother. The most typical case of this deficiency originates from a fault in the development of sets of retinal cones that perceive colour in strike and transmit that in take a crapation to the optic nerve. Men are more likely to give way a form of colour bl indness due to the fact that the only have a single X chromosome compared to women who have two. For a woman to become colour blind both of her X chromosomes must be mutated compared to only one for a man.At first glance one would think that being colour blind would have no evolutionary advantages at all, however, that is not the case. US Military studies have shown that soldiers who are colour blind are much better at distinguishing camouflage compared to soldiers without the deficiency (Boring 1945). Even with this skill, most people would enumerate being colour blind to be a disadvantage on everyday life. Boring, Edwin G. (ed. ) Psychology for the build up Services Washington The National Research Council The Infantry Journal, 1945. http//www. straightdope. com/columns/read/3037/is-colorblindness-an-evolutionary-advantage

Summer: David Updike

It is the simple childhood activities like e games of inns or baseb only that gives him the feeling of youth. To repeat marks feel Eng, Update describes the spend nights filled with an endless amount of stars making the e sky take care infinite with no bounds ( pig 359, Summer). As children, the sense of bounds ray is constantly being learned and discovered. This small view into Homers pastimes allows t he reader to catch a glimpse of Homers vernal side. As the story continues, Homer takes an interest in Sandra, the girl next door.He no longer plays games to grant the time, instead he spends his days thinking ABA t her. Soon he notices notices e precise detail nigh her, her inability to get a tan despite being outdoors, or the way she walks. However, as young man, to approach Sandra and tell her how he really feels takes large amounts of courage. When Homer is around her, he is always very cautious not letting on too much about how he feels. For the time being, Homer is livi ng in absolute bliss. With a merciless succession of beautiful days (pig 301, Summer), it seems like e nothing can wrong.Time slows down and everything is perfect, especially with Sandra. Unfortunately all good things come to an end. As summer comes to an end, H emmer realizes that he will concur to say goodbye to Sandra without her knowing his try u feelings for her. Time isnt the only thing running out for Homer, the glorious summer day s have also begun to fade leaving the sky a hard and unbroken blue (pig 361 Summer). Despite the feelings of sadness, all it takes is one small touch from Sandra to assure him t hat his love had been returned (pig 363, Summer).The simplicity of the action was northeastward ugh to make him tauter and realize that even though he might not have expressed himself plentiful y, the message he was trying to convey was still understood and returned. Childhood to adulthood is a handing over that all individuals experience. Update Illustrates this change through the example of first love. Homers hesitance to express hi s feelings to Sandra is just one type of growth that helps shape an individual to be who the y are as an adult. Update then uses setting, symbolism, and events to parallel Homers fee lings throughout the month.

BayState Realty Case Study Essay

1. Use a table to identify the software package products sited above that fall within the side by side(p) categories of software System parcelGeneral Purpose SoftwareApplication Specific SoftwareAn operate dust built to control and operate the ironware system Protect the firms hardware platforms from intrusion, malware, and figurer viruses Dell laptops and desktop computers running Microsofts Windows operating system Allows users to accomplish simple computer related tasksStandardizes and minimizes implementation costFacilitates staff trainingMicrosoft Office, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Outlook, and Microsoft SharePoint For an end userDocument and counsel systemThe CRM system, an Accounting System, a Human Re seeded player Management System, a Real Estate gross revenue Documentation and Management System, and a Rental Property Management System2. Use a foster table to identify and explain the various elements in the total cost of software ownership and so list the steps t aken by the CIO to limit the firms software TCO expenditures. Elements in the marrow Cost of Software OwnershipSteps Taken by the CIO to Limit the Firms Software TCO Expenditures Software and hardware upgradesTime to renew hardware and softwareTraining for new and current employeesHiring MIS or IT personnelSale PriceLicensing1. Focus on the procurement and deployment of a limited set of well-established, ready-to-wear products 2. Negotiate favorable licensing terms with Microsoft for the initial acquisition of products, to standardize and minimize implementation costs, and to limit firm investments in ongoingstaff training and product documentation and support 3. Work closely with their line-of-business colleagues to recognise best-in-breed application specific software 4. Adapt their business processes to make the best use of the software and by doing so, better control the TCO for that software 5. Implement Linux (an open source software product) as the operating system of choi ce for servers running shared applications3. List the reasons why BayState Realty chose to go with off-the-shelf software preferably of developing their own software packages in house. BayState is mainly focused on their real estate agencies, so by doing so they can continue to focus on their business which means it is preferable for them to go with off-the-shelf software The software has already been tested by the company. Besides the test, the software company to a fault provides warranty service It is available for computer shops, so there are lots of computer shops figure out Window software problems It can considerably find the same users so they can share their experiences easily and answer any questions about the system4. List the reasons why it makes sense to go with Linux. Be certain(p) to include how this particular use of open source software mitigates the risks typically associated with the choice of an open source software product. Linux is free or cheaper so it is b eneficial for users that it is non owned by the company The software is unlikely to get computer viruses or other malware Hardware independent operating system in advance and advantage Community relationship Instead of establishing customer relationships, Linux shares with lots of vendors and is part of the community not a single user. Interoperability able to connect to networks and communities easily You can select the best tools you need5. match the advantages and the disadvantages associated with outsourcing the hosting of the firms three web sites. AdvantagesHosts the firms three Web sites Saves time Do not have to spend time to manage the website Better equipped Proficiency in creation, innovation, and human body Low cost helps customers manage their money wiselyUse the correct Internet strategy, like formulating merchandise programs Disadvantages Hidden cost it has a low cost for website outsourcing, but there are several costs behind the price, such as signing a c ontract Exposing data BayState Company is sharing their culture with a third party Lack of focusing on their customers instead of customizing, vendor may be creating an expertise-need

Financial development in the country of choice Essay

Financial development in the country of choice - Essay ExampleA non-transparency in the transactions and interactions of the main participants of the monetary market persisted (Mohan, 2004b). The financial environment in these years consequentially was featured by segmented and underdeveloped financial markets and banking in these years was essentially governed by pecuniary priorities rather than optimal financial management and commercial motives. Although the financial sector was kept under administrative control with the objective of preventing mismatching alignment problems caused by market exploiting motives, by the end of the 1980s it was recognised that such(prenominal) attempts actually had led to declining transparencies, accountabilities and efficiency seeking motives and thus had defeated the initial purpose of achieving efficiency by dint of effective co-ordination (Reddy, 2007). Financial sector reforms became warranted with the dawning perception of the inability of the present system to achieve good allocation of resources (Mohan, 2006). In the remainder of this brief note, we shall briefly look at the development of the banking sector and the financial markets since the reforms. We shall mention the major reforms and briefly note their effects as observed over the course of the expiry 15 years or so in the degree of detail as allowed by the scope.The substitute Bank of India (RBI) was nationalized as the central banking authority of the Indian economy in 19482. The Indira Gandhi Government nationalised 14 banks in 1969 and six more in 1980. Sectors like agriculture, small-scale industry, retail trading were declared as anteriority sectors and the banks were directed to forward 40 % of their net credits to these sectors (Datt & Sundharam, 2005). The basic Banking structure since then has remained the same.There has been a significant increase in total deposits by 32.6 times for the time period 1971 to 1991 while notably this rise

M10 Organizational Change Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

M10 Organizational Change Paper - Assignment ExampleCommunity coalition is particularly place as crucial in garnering support for policies seeking to promote improved health and health behavioral changes among the conjunction members. According to Smith, Johnson, Lamson and Sitaker (2006), the success of policies and environmental change initiatives driven by humanity health practitioners is influenced by several factors including community collaboration, sufficient support or endorsement by community leaders or decision makers and inclusion of actions or activities aimed at benefiting the community as a whole.On the other hand, acknowledgement of community collaboration and support is depended on several issues including development of trust, values and norms to guide the collaboration, and effective exploitation of existing social netpiece of works to establish impeccable social relationships (Smith, Johnson, Lamson & Sitaker, 2006). Public health practitioners must strive to work closely with the community members at the various levels in order to realize their roles in promoting and upholding improved community health. The need for community collaboration in the development and implementation of community policy has been demonstrated through with(predicate) attempts by the Washington State Department of Health (DOH) to address community health problems such(prenominal) as obesity and overweight through both community based and state policies. Evaluation of community-based health policies initiated by DOH among the Moses Lake and Mount Vernon communities reveals that there is need for enhanced community collaboration in the implementation of such policies (Smith, Johnson, Lamson & Sitaker, 2006). Minority communities such as Hispanics were significantly misrepresented in committees involved in the development and implementation of health policies affecting the communities. The community health group model is identified as crucial to public health pra ctitioners because application of

Fall of usher's house Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fall of ushers house - Essay ExampleReaders argon made to perceive the reputation and the deteriorating mental condition of Usher through the fibbers eyes. The fall out of the House of Usher is a story in which the narrator exercises an immense control over readers. The narrator never even by chance drops in irrelevant or loose facts that may be used by readers to construct a parallel understanding of their own. Right from the very start, the narrator constructs an project of Usher, which appears to the unsuspecting readers as utterly strange and spooky. In fact, the narrator goes on to show on these record attributes of Usher, by conveying a personal understanding of him, through the spectacles of his childhood recollections. The whole motif is to highlight the utter ominous nature of the house of Usher and Ushers mysterious telling to this rotting and isolated property. Instead of extending to readers a guided tour through the narrative, the narrator rather makes them a par tner in his own personal stock of fears and apprehensions, as he says, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit (Poe 1).Each new facet of Ushers personality revealed by the narrator further strengthens this feeling of timidity. It is a fact that people seldom fear those things that they give the sack clearly see and understand. So to make the story more intimidating, disturbing and horrid, the narrator makes it a wind to stun the readers understanding by bombarding it with a range of sensations, fears and visions. The details provided by the narrator, comparable the gloomy and naughty atmosphere in the house, the tattered and dusty furniture, and his dread that he has entered another world tend to build on a mood of awe, fear and expectation. Moreover, in case of Madeline, the narrator allows readers only an apparition like brief glimpse of her, as he conveys, I regarded her with an utter astonishment not unmingled with dread (Poe 1). The narrator exploits

Securing the Land Borders and the Coastal Waterways from International Research Paper

Securing the Land Borders and the Coastal Waterways from International terrorist act - Research Paper ExampleWhat is clear is that international terrorist act is on the rise as some(prenominal) extremists continue to propagate their course. This may be economic, religious, political or even social (Schmid, 2008). The main schema that will aid in reducing chances of terrorism is by securing the land and all water system borders. This newsprint will look at the benefits that accrue from securing land borders and coastal waterways against international terrorism (Young, 2006).The act of terrorism is c befully articulated by a group of individuals who have targets, goals and objectives. This means that they will go to prodigious heights and extremes to accomplish their motives (Schmid, 2008). The land, water and sky, which represent the open space, are factors that work in favor of terrorist activities, if they are not tightly secured. It is crucial for each inelegant to ensure th at they have secured their land borders and their coastal waterways. m any countries have been caught in security breaches that have cost the country lives, destruction of property and the general drive on the countrys sovereignty (Schmid, 2008). Land borders are secured by screening every psyche that uses the border as a means to travel from one area to the next. This is accompanied by any supporting document approved by law to represent eligibility of entrance (Young, 2006).Each and every psyche entering any said country by sea must be screened at the water way or harbor for purposes of screening and confirming their presence in the country, legally. The security of the sea and its ports is delineate by the travel initiative that has been adopted in the country in question. In the US, any individual entering the country using the sea must have certification that complies with the (WHTI). This is the Western Hemisphere turn Initiative which is a representation of many other do cuments and certificates of travel (Schmid, 2008). It ensures that the person trying to enter the country using

Research critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research critique - Assignment ExampleThe reason this article was chosen, and the nexus of its relevance as stated in the inquiry questions, is that it specifically seeks to understand real issues as applied to real nurses (Akerstedt, et al. 2002). It takes into account the difference between numerous important demographic qualities. 104Purpose of Study. The study is investigating possible contributors to maladaptive health outcomes in nurses who clear full-time. Age and familial demands placed on the nurse are considered and weighed, as are the impacts of fatigue and retrieval from night shift work. The outcomes were interesting, particularly the conclusion that domestic responsibilities are not significant contributors to maladaptive health outcomes. What was found to be significant was the shift pattern worked, especially night duty (Demerouti, et al. 2001). Interestingly, the effect of succession was found to be equivocal with the younger nurses showing poorer recovery than the older group it was shown that age was not associated with negative outcomes. 110Literature Review. The literature review is well done and uses recent sources for those aspects of the discussion which anticipate well-timed analysis, e.g., in 1990 it was well known that nurses worked in a stressful environment and so that old of a source is not a critical issue. When the authors begin discussing and citing information based on neuro-chemical studies, however, advances in that area of research would require up-to-date sources and older studies would lack reliable data. In this case, those aspects of the literature review that require modernity are properly supported with research performed within the previous year of this study (Newey & punk rocker 2004), and the sources used are reliable and known in the field. The authors are psychological researchers and not nurses they do, however, use recognised studies from nurses and other scientists to support their points and give wei ght to

Concert Attendance Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concert Attendance Report - Assignment usageThere were also some brass, trumpets and horns. Additionally, there was a solo violist who had high level superior performing abilities. Such full symphonic orchestra included the four music families which were the strings, Brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments. The performance lay was in an auditorium and the conductor including other performers were dressed in formal outfit, considered mostly to be black and lily-white suites and dresses. Style of the music music performed was led gracefully with dulcet andantes and fierce prestos. A violin with a very light and brilliant quality of sound was used, the sound created images of the ethereal realm within listening minds. The violinist had a very bright and lighthearted personality, the very characteristic of a violin which revealed their interest. instrumentation of the Ochestra The musicians were divided into four main arms which included string section, the woodwind section, t he brass section, and the percussion section. Each section had their own instruments, in the string section, woodwind, brass section were pitched in different hurtles much(prenominal) as voices in a choir. Various instruments in each section were arranged in order from those with highest range to lowest. Some percussion instruments were also tuned to definite pitches, but most of them had indefinite pitch. Sitting Arrangement usually first meeting with strangers does not always involve openness to each other, which is a different matter to those we are familiar with. Occasions of openness to one another is often preceded by getting deeper reading concerning the other party, which can be through social settings. Such encounter reveals both acceptable and unimaginable information about oneself which determines kind of kind developed. Research done on musical instruments and ways of up(a) the existing policies in concerts discovered that the national policy recognizes the curre nt settings infrastructure as poor and in need of improvement. The last five years have been characterized by rapid advancements in ICT and this call for query to assess the extent to which modern instruments are now used. The study also assessed the relationship between conciliative work practices and organizational performances in a survey of sitting arrangement. The findings call for reinforcement on the relationship between various dimensions of flexible work practices and organizational performance. The recommendations which can be utilized here maneuver a knowledge col on the extent to which the modern technology is used. This lays a basis for such a study since none of the major studies carried out reveals much on the use of internet advertise through smart phones in third world countries. This study therefore seeks to fill the knowledge gap and look at the in-depth analysis of the role the phone industry plays through the internet in publicize and how effective it is e specially in the rapidly growing telecommunications industry that is experiencing tension in pricing mechanisms and the young number portability wars among the players. There are several contributors involved in the practice of Corporate Social accountability within business environment. Business corporations play major roles within the society and these calls for new leadership roles and play which

Reasons for going to the gym Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reasons for going to the gym - Research idea ExampleKeeping physically suit has been one of the primary concerns of most people in the hot up of increased prevalence of lifestyle-associated illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and obesity. Among the remedies advocated for in most chronic diseases, physical exercises tack the basic treatments. Gym facilities are equipped with specialized departments depending on the requirements of an individual. For instance, there exist cardio respiratory fittingness departments in some facilities, which deals with clients seeking to exercise but are limited by health conditions. In such departments, equipments are tailored to suit the needs of a patient for his/her recovery. In addition, gym facilities abide centers for ones improvement in terms of boosting self-esteem. A healthy self-esteem is a requisite for inner ataraxis and happiness and can be achieved as one exercise. In to daytimes society, there has been a standard placed on bo dy weight in terms of body mass index, which plays a crucial role as a reason to visit gym centers. As one exercises, otiose body weight is lost thus placing one in the category of those deemed as physically fit, which is meaty in boosting ones self esteem. ... Body fitness is regarded as one the key reasons as to why people visit the gym. The gym as a fitness centre aims at cosmos a place where one can regenerate and improve bodily functions by performing trenchant exercise, which relate to the body (Sassatelli 3). Competitions have been organized in search of the perfection with regard to baselines formulated by groups of gym enthusiastic. The care granted to the body in search of psychophysical wellbeing is regarded as of great richness to persons active in sports. This gives them an upper hand as well as a fighting contingency to success within the competition. Gym activities are thus taken as an investment for the future to those participating in sporting activities as t hey prepare themselves for competition. This is common for professional body builders who have to keep fit and maintain their physical appeal in order to returnively, participate in competitions. A significant affinity of the population visit gym facilities for therapeutic purposes. Exercise activities are known for the relaxation effect that follows the exercises. This is overdue to the release of endorphins, which are regarded as feel-good hormones (Oyedele). With a daily exercise routine, it is possible to experience the full effect of these hormones. This is bound to have a positive effect to individuals who workout, keeping high spirits all day long. The gym provides a wide range of equipments for its clients who may find it expensive to purchase. The equipment is normally of a discover quality than the clients can afford. Gym facilities obtain their equipment in bulk and, therefore, at a relatively cheaper equipment casualty as compared to individual purchases. This way, gym members can effective

Research Paragraph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Paragraph - Essay ExampleThese statistics add up to the fact that Virginia has the eighth lowest unemployment rate in the nation and the Richmond metropolitan bea has the troika lowest rate of the 49 largest metropolitan areas in the United States (Blackwell, 2007). Anyone considering locating in Virginia can direct some confidence that they will meet an expanding labor market.When it comes to finding a job, along with a power point or a professional diploma the job seeker will need to possess the coveted workplace skills. A recent study by The Conference Board titled Are They rattling Ready to Work outlined the qualities that potential employers look for in their applicants. The report pointed out that while the 3Rs (reading, writing, and arithmetic) are still important, there are other traits that are just as necessary. Oral communications, teamwork, ethics, and critical sentiment were at the top of the list of skills needed to succeed in todays workplace. Leadershi p was also cited by 81.8 percentage as very important for new entrants with a four-year college diploma (p.14). While a four-year diploma has create almost mandatory for any position in the economy, employers are finding that many degree holders do not measure up.

Business Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Ethics - Research Paper Example iodin such area that a run for organization should adequately address involves the issue of ethics in chore. In grade with this, the definition of business ethics vary based on the conception of the offspring under discussion. One topic of discussion in business ethics involves the issue of child labor, which is of the essence(p) as business organizations seek to achieve a global perspective in conducting business. In effect, it is strategic to understand the issue of child labor, as an important topic in business ethics, and highlight approaches that business organizations take in order to deal with this issue. To begin with, it is crucial to understand the concept of child labor. in that respect are varying international principles provided by labor organizations, such as ILO, which provide different definitions of insufferable and permissible forms and definitions of child labor. For tolerable work, the ILO Convention No. 138 (197 3) identifies work that does not make children fail to experience school with the work being light and harmless to the growth and employ of the child as tolerable work (ILO, n.d.). Consequently, the convention stipulates the right age for this work being 13 long time although the age end go down to 12 years depending on various circumstances such as the economic situation of the child and their family, which is crucial since such work can be crucial for the growth and the development of the child in question (UNICEF, 1997). On the other hand, intolerable work is abusive and dangerous with the work being exploitive on children. In this case, the ILO Convention No. 182 (1999) identifies child labor as either form of slavery or practices that are similar to slavery with actions related to the sale of children, debt bondage using children, serfdom, and the involvement of children in armed conflicts (ILO, n.d.). Importantly, this definition covers the use of children in issues rela ted to child prostitution, using children in illegal activities, and in other areas that might harm the growth and development of children in regard to their incorrupt values, health, and their safety. At this juncture, it is crucial to point out this convention, and other international codes and standards such as the UN convention on the rights of children, define a child as any individual below the age of 18 years (UNICEF, 1997). Nonetheless, it is important to point out that perceptions about child labor may vary depending on the market-gardening although business organizations should use the definitions provided by ILO and other international organizations such as the UN. According to data from the planetary Labor Organization, one in every seven children is in some form of child labor. This puts the watch at 218 million children involved in child labor, which is a decrease from the 240 million children involved in labor in 2002 (ILO, 2006). Nonetheless, it is crucial to poi nt out that this is not ethical practice in business since children are supposed to enjoy their childhood and not working under harmful conditions. In line with this, these children work in various sectors of the global economy with these sectors located in various parts of the world. However, a majority of these children work in the agricultural sector, which is a result of the non-regulation of this sector in terms of regulation the human resource capital working in the sector (Kolk & Tulder, 2002). In

The British Bill of Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The British Bill of Rights - Essay Examplehout an enforceable Bill of Rights.6Great Britain was once a fortress for freedom. It claimed the huge philosophers of liberty-Milton and Locke and Paine and Mill. Its legal tradition is irradiated with liberal ideas that sight accused of crime are presumed to be innocent, that no ace owns a nonhers conscience, that a mans home is his castle. But now Britain offers less formal legal protection to central freedom than most of its neighbours in Europe.Gordon and Wilmot-Smith argues that UK is not in a very satisfactory position when it comes to human rights-the electoral dictatorship of the majority means that, by and large, the government of the day can get in its way, all the same if its majority is small.8 Gordon further explained-If its programme or its practice involves some derogation from huma... If it is a result of administrative practice, there may well be no basis upon which they can interfere. There is no high law, no frame o f reference to which they can properly appeal and none of this matter very such(prenominal) if human rights themselves are not thought to matter very much. But if the protection of its citizens fundamental rights is truly seen as an important function of civil society, then it does matter. In saying this, I do not suggest-and I must stress this-that the present government or any of its predecessors has acted with wilful or misanthropical disregard of fundamental human rights.9The United Kingdom has endured for centuries with no written constitution, but absorbed a European regional Charter of Rights in 2000.10 An example of its consequence, because parliament has not authorised the British courts to try remedies, victims of human rights abuses have to take the long and expensive road trips to Strasbourg to secure justice and while the figure has been used to extend and protect some of the peoples basic liberties in the face of increasing authoritarian aver power, the decisions of the judges of the European Court are often disappointingly narrow.11There is an ongoing debate most whether or not there should be a Bill of Rights for the United Kingdom.12 Thomas Jefferson opined that a bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth.13 Truly, bills of rights have assumed particular and renewed sizeableness in an extraordinary number of countries in all parts of the world.14 Furthermore, Alston reasons that any bill of rights worthy of the establish should express some basic principles of equality, human dignity and non-discrimination,

Defining and Measuring Quality in Health Care Organizations Term Paper

Defining and metre Quality in Health Care Organizations - Term Paper ExampleStrengths and weaknesses think to how quality is specify, measured, and monitored deep down the organization are also covered in this paper.Quality in Brookwood Medical Center is defined in legal injury of easy structured and designed care practices, ability to recruit and maintain well trained employees, realization and putting into practice sound management practices, ability of the management to build a constructive and encouraging working environment, and fiscal health that initiates the attainment of quality practices. The kind of quality related measures currently being monitored in Brookwood Medical Center include balancing and outcome measures. In terms of balancing measures, the organization is investigating whether implemented strategies aimed at reducing patients waiting times are take to other issues such(prenominal) as increased medical errors. Outcome measures according to the Institute f or Healthcare benefit (2011) looks at how the system impacts the values of patients, their health and wellbeing (para. 4). For instance, Brookwood Medical Centre monitors the number of days to the beside available appointment.Data collection for both balancing and outcome measures in Brookwood Medical Center is conducted with a sampling procedure. For balancing measures relating to whether reducing patients waiting times is leading to other health issues such as increased incidences of medical errors, four data collection are conducted on a monthly basis. A sample size of thirty patients per data collection is used. The number of patients re-admitted due to issues relating to medical errors is because determined. This information is communicated to the staff during weekly team meetings.One of the weaknesses relating to how quality is defined is the fact that differences in measurements may occur due to chance and risk factors (Mant, 2001). For instance, there may be underlying factors such as predisposition to specific

Zabeel Saray Hotel background Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Zabeel Saray Hotel background - Essay ExampleHotels of this chain spread across the globe admit Jumeirah Dhevanafushi which is in Maldives, Shanghai based Jumeirah Himalayas Hotel, Jumeirah Carlton Tower in London, Jumeirah Frankfurt Hotel in Germ whatever, and Jumeirah Essex House which is a known hotel in New York. Jumeirah Hospitality and the Emirates Academy of Hospitality Management are both organized by the Jumeirah separate. Currently, Jumeirah hotels are in different countries including Jordan, Bermuda, Thailand, the UK and the USA. Although the prime function of the Jumeirah Group is operation of resorts and luxury hotels, yet the Group extends its functions to include management of the Jumeirah Living and of serviced residences that include but are not limited to the spa set Talise, Jumeirah Groups restaurant division, Jumeirah Retail and the Wild Wadi Waterpark. Whenever you stay with us or use any of our services, our aim is for you to come away with a sense of the Ju meirah spirit - a genuinely caring and ain service (Lawless, 2011).Jumeirah Zabeel Saray is wiz of the hotels of the Jumeirah hotel chain which is located in the West Crescent, Palm Jumeirah in Dubai. It is on one of the exotic private beaches of Dubai in the vicinity of the Emirates Golf Club and the Dubai Marina Mall. At Jumeirah Zabeel Saray, customers enjoy unparalleled luxury, are introduced to the royal house of the Ottoman Empire and sure enough get fascinated by the unrivaled hospitality (Dubaishortstay.com, 2012). The specialness of Jumeirah Zabeel Saray is that it provides its customers with a wonderful experience of a walk on the sand beach in the cheer along with all the luxuries conventionally provided by the Jumeirah hotel chain. Spend the day at the beach and work on your tan with sun loungers (chaise longues) or relax in the shade with umbrellas (Hotels.com, 2012). Jumeirah Zabeel Sarah has five restaurants in total.

Psychology ; BEHAVIOR EXPLANATIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Psychology BEHAVIOR EXPLANATIONS - Essay Exampleimed at the other spouse, however the interjection of myself or anyone else into the conversation (or even trying to speak with one put up immediately after the conversation) means that anger will refocus itself on whomever is speaking. The anger in the moment case is non- picky(prenominal) and merely generalized so that nothing can be said or do without a negative comment on the part of the angry parent.There are five variant basic research methods in psychology which are used to identify different behaviors and understand them go bad case studies, naturalistic honoring, correlational research, survey research and experimental methods. Case studies focus on specific cases, for example one person or one family naturalistic observation relies on the direct observation of subjects in their natural surroundings and dealing with their normal stimuli survey research is gathered through the culmination of carefully crafted questionnai res that are distributed according to the research questions and experimental methods will vary according to the research questions and practical subject candidates (Davis and Palladino -). Observing the natural way this behavior is cultivated is most helpful in soul where it originates and how it might be changed.Naturalistic observation can help dissect parental anger over money because unlike any of the other basic research methods it offers a view directly into the retell fleck. It is, in fact, the natural situation itself that results in anger Naturalistic observation is key to understanding this particular instance of anger because it is only with specific stimuli that this behavior is displayed. As the habit of opening the mail and kind the nebs is replayed over and over, the original anger and regret over not having the money to pay every bill resurfaces. Another factor is the behavior of overspending before it is time to pay bills only by watching this situation can it be fully understood since no

Tissue paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tissue - Research Paper ExampleTree make tissue news melodic theme publishers argon a threat to the environment. Worldwide, the equivalent of almost 270,000 trees is either flushed or dumped in landfills every day and roughly 10 percent of that total is attributable to toilet paper (Braun). With the increasing pressure upon companies to adopt environment friendly ways to generate their services, there is a outgrowth trend among the vendors to produce tree-free tissue document. One such company is Emerald Brand that intends making tissue written document from Bagasse, which is the residue obtained from the sugar cane after its juice has been extracted. Its made of 100% recycled sugar cane bagasse which produces paper and tableware products (Tree-Free Toilet Paper). Use of Bagasse in the making of tissue papers is beneficial in some(prenominal) ways. Firstly, it is a replacement of trees. This means that trees do not have to be wiped of to make tissue papers as there is an alternat ive solution which is environment friendlier. Use of Bagasse in manufacturing tissue papers not only puts an agricultural waste material to wont, but also prevents the hazardous gases that are conventionally released in the atmosphere in the usual procedure to dispose off Bagasse. Making tissue paper from Bagasse also consumes fewer chemicals and lesser energy as compared to making tissue papers from trees. Our goal is to make outlet green an easy choice for businesses The Emerald Brand allows companies to make the responsible decision without sacrificing room in their budget. Its a win-win for businesses and the environment (Bianculli cited in Petru). On individual level, people assume the responsibility to minimize the use of tissue papers to reduce pollution. We normally consume more tissue paper than what we really call for in the household activities. Another benefit of using tissue papers made from sugarcane is that they are more durable than the

Article Summary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Article Summary - search Paper ExampleUsing petition as an intervention within sessions requires a delicate sentiency of an individual client on the part of the counselor. Likewise, with a secular counselor, there is a potential for flunk in the intervention that might render it ineffective or, even worse, victimizeful for the individual client. With these handleations in mind, the authors consider honorable mandates, articulate concerns, and make recommendations with respect to how to safeguard faith-based interventions from becoming useless or harmful and how to engage those methods effectively. The authors begin their consideration with a brief description of the prevalence of prayer and spirituality within the instruction community of the United States. Among the highlights of these considerations is the fact that a vast majority of Christian-based counseling agencies (76 percent to 100 percent) look at that prayer is an appropriate intervention for clients, in contrast to 11 percent of secular agencies believing that prayer is appropriate for clients. Within the marriage and family counseling community, a vast majority (95 percent) believe that spiritual and noetic health is related. However, only a slight majority (62 percent) actually utilized the spiritual dimension in their practice. This differential might be due to a lack of education on how to successfully compound the two dimensions and the relative novelty of considering spirituality in a counseling practice (p. 126). Bearing in mind how widespread the use of faith-based interventions is in clinical practice, particularly with Christian-based counselors, the authors move on to consider the ethical responsibilities of counselors. These responsibilities ultimately reduce to promoting the welfare of clients and avoiding harming their clients (p. 127). To promote client welfare and avoid harm, the authors recommend that all counselors fruit an initial assessment of clients to evaluate thei r spirituality, which involves asking directed questions. Next, the authors recommend determining whether using spirituality in the treatment could harm or benefit clients. For instance, clients with mental health problems may act out their problems sacredly (p. 128). Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that an individual is religiously mature before proceeding with an intervention based on spirituality. Knowing when prayer could be helpful or harmful will reduce the risk of incorporating trustworthy kinds of therapies, according to the authors. Although prayer with less developed clients might increase superficial faith through dubious prayer, prayer with more developed clients might facilitate growth and self-awareness. All of these steps require a high degree of training on the part of the counselor (p.131). Additionally, faith-based interventions require a great measure of multicultural sensitivity, especially with an increasingly diverse population. In addition to specifyi ng that counselors should promote the welfare and avoid harm to their clients, the ACA Code of Ethics also states that counselors should recognize diversity and embrace a cross-cultural approach, which refers to the identification of differences between individuals. Just like individual differences are crucial to deciding whether clients are spiritual mature adequate for prayer in-session, counselors need to recognize and use vocabulary and imagery that is